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Advertisement in Tamil: Unlocking the Power of Marketing

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Are you familiar with the power of words?

Have you ever wondered how a simple advertisement can create a wave of change in people’s lives?

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If you’re curious about the world of Tamil advertisements and want to uncover their meaning, definition, and impact on public promotion, buckle up for a captivating journey of words and visuals.

From promoting products and services to mastering pronunciation, let’s dive into the realm of Tamil advertisement and unlock its fascinating history.

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An advertisement in Tamil refers to a form of public promotion that aims to inform or persuade the target audience about products, services, or events.

Tamil is a language spoken in the southern part of India, and it has its own set of words and phrases to describe and convey advertising messages.

In Tamil, advertisement is commonly known as “เฎตเฎฟเฎณเฎฎเฏเฎชเฎฐเฎฎเฏ” (vilambaram), which can be translated to mean “public promotion.” Similar words or synonyms can include “เฎชเฎฟเฎฐเฎšเฎพเฎฐเฎฎเฏ” (pirasaram) or “เฎตเฎฟเฎณเฎฎเฏเฎชเฎฐเฎฃเฎฎเฏ” (vilamparaแน‡am).

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To fully understand and effectively engage in advertisement in Tamil, one can learn and practice the pronunciation and usage of these words.

The history of advertising in Tamil dates back to the 1840s, where the manufacturing practices of local businesses, retailers, shipping lines, and engineering firms were promoted through topographical advertisements in newspapers.

These advertisements, often full-page color advertisements with a photo-realistic view, were used to showcase the products and services available.

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Today, advertisements in Tamil can be seen in various forms such as television, print media, social media, and digital platforms, catering to the diverse needs and preferences of the Tamil-speaking audience.

Whether it is for promoting a new church, declaring the power of a particular brand, or showcasing the history of a shrine, advertisement in Tamil continues to play a vital role in reaching out to the target audience and creating awareness about the products, services, or events being advertised.

Key Points:

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  • Advertisement in Tamil aims to inform or persuade the target audience about products, services, or events.
  • Tamil is a language spoken in the southern part of India with its own words and phrases for advertising.
  • Words for advertisement in Tamil include “เฎตเฎฟเฎณเฎฎเฏเฎชเฎฐเฎฎเฏ” (vilambaram), “เฎชเฎฟเฎฐเฎšเฎพเฎฐเฎฎเฏ” (pirasaram), and “เฎตเฎฟเฎณเฎฎเฏเฎชเฎฐเฎฃเฎฎเฏ” (vilamparaแน‡am).
  • Advertising in Tamil has a history dating back to the 1840s, with topographical advertisements in newspapers.
  • Modern advertisements in Tamil can be seen in various forms such as television, print media, social media, and digital platforms.
  • Advertisement in Tamil plays a vital role in reaching out to the target audience and creating awareness about the products, services, or events being advertised.

Sources
1 – 2 – 3 – 4

Check this out:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eC9zWj8u0sU


? Did You Know?

1. The first ever newspaper advertisement in Tamil was published in 1856, promoting a Tamil translation of the Bible.
2. Did you know that the longest running advertisement in Tamil cinema history is for a brand of tea called “Brooke Bond Red Label”? It has been played before every movie screening since 1969.
3. The iconic “Coca-Cola” slogan, “Taste the Feeling,” was translated into Tamil as “เฎ‰เฎฃเฎตเฏˆ เฎฎเฎฟเฎ•เฏเฎจเฏเฎค เฎ‰เฎฃเฎตเฎพเฎ• เฎ‰เฎฃเฏเฎŸเฏเฎ™เฏเฎ•เฎณเฏ” (Unavai Mikhundha Unavaaga Undungal), which means “Eat as the most delicious food” in English.
4. In 2017, the Indian state of Tamil Nadu introduced an innovative way of promoting road safety. They placed advertisements on the backside of public buses, urging drivers to maintain a safe distance while driving.
5. The first-ever advertisement aired on Tamil television was in 1975, for a popular detergent brand called “Sunlight,” and it featured a jingle that became an instant hit among viewers.

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The Meaning And Definition Of Advertisement In Tamil

Advertisement, known as ‘เฎตเฎฟเฎณเฎฎเฏเฎชเฎฐเฎฎเฏ’ in Tamil, refers to the act of promoting products, services, or ideas to the public. It plays a crucial role in the marketing industry by creating awareness, generating interest, and persuading potential consumers.

In Tamil, the word ‘เฎตเฎฟเฎณเฎฎเฏเฎชเฎฐเฎฎเฏ’ encompasses all forms of advertising, including:

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  • print ads
  • radio
  • television commercials
  • online ads

It serves as a powerful tool that connects businesses with their target audience, allowing them to convey their messages effectively.

Advertising is an essential component of any successful marketing campaign. It helps businesses reach a wider audience and increase brand visibility. With the various forms of advertising available today, companies have the flexibility to choose the channels that best suit their target market. By leveraging the power of advertising, businesses can effectively communicate their message and stand out from their competitors.

Public Promotion Of Products And Services In Tamil

In Tamil, advertisement serves as a platform for public promotion of various products and services. It enables businesses, both local and global, to showcase their offerings to the Tamil-speaking community.

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Local businesses, retailers, shipping lines, and engineering firms utilize Tamil advertisements to reach their target market effectively. By using compelling visuals, storytelling, and persuasive language, these ads aim to draw attention and encourage consumers to engage with the products or services being advertised.

  • Tamil advertisements serve as a platform for public promotion of products and services in Tamil.
  • It enables businesses to reach the Tamil-speaking community.
  • Local businesses, retailers, shipping lines, and engineering firms utilize Tamil advertisements.
  • Compelling visuals, storytelling, and persuasive language are used to draw attention and encourage consumer engagement.

Learning And Practicing Advertisement In Tamil

For those interested in learning and practicing advertisement in Tamil, there are numerous resources available.

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  • Online courses and tutorials provide step-by-step guidance on creating effective advertisements, understanding target audiences, and selecting appropriate platforms for promotion.

  • Books and guides on marketing techniques in Tamil can help individuals develop their skills in crafting compelling advertisements.

Engaging in practical exercises, such as:

  • designing sample ads
  • creating mock marketing campaigns

allows aspiring advertisers to apply their knowledge and enhance their abilities in Tamil advertisement.

Similar Words And Synonyms For Advertisement In Tamil

The term ‘advertisement’ is widely used in Tamil, but there are several synonyms and similar words that convey the same meaning. Some of these words include ‘เฎตเฎฟเฎณเฎ•เฏเฎ•เฎฎเฏ’ (vilakkam), ‘เฎชเฎฟเฎฑ เฎตเฎฟเฎณเฎฎเฏเฎชเฎฐเฎ™เฏเฎ•เฎณเฏ’ (pind vilambarangal), ‘เฎตเฎฟเฎณเฎฎเฏเฎชเฎฐ เฎœเฏ†เฎฏเฎฟเฎฒเฏเฎ•เฎณเฏ’ (vilambara jeyilgal), and ‘เฎฎเฎฟเฎฉเฏเฎฑเฏเฎคเฏเฎคเฏŠเฎ•เฏˆเฎ•เฎณเฏ’ (minrudhotthaigal). These alternatives can be used interchangeably in advertisements to diversify the language and make them more impactful.

Pronunciation Of Advertisement In Tamil And Hindi

The pronunciation of ‘advertisement’ in Tamil is ‘เฎตเฎฟเฎณเฎฎเฏเฎชเฎฐเฎฎเฏ‘ (vilambaram), while in Hindi, it is ‘เคตเคฟเคœเฅเคžเคพเคชเคจ‘ (vijรฑฤpan). Both languages have unique phonetic characteristics, but they also share commonalities because of their historical and cultural connections. Understanding the correct pronunciation is crucial for effective communication and ensures that advertisements resonate with the target audience.

Topographical Advertisements In Tamil During The 1840s

During the 1840s in Tamil Nadu, topographical advertisements played a significant role in promoting local businesses and services. These advertisements depicted the manufacturing practices of the era, showcasing industries such as textiles, pottery, and blacksmithing. The appendix of local newspapers often contained detailed advertisements from retailers, shipping lines, and engineering firms. These visuals and descriptions painted a vivid picture of the products on offer, enticing potential customers to engage with the advertised businesses.

Manufacturing Practices And Appendix For Advertisement In Tamil

Tamil advertisements focused on showcasing the manufacturing practices of various industries. From textiles to metalworking, these advertisements highlighted the craftsmanship, quality, and uniqueness of local products. The use of detailed illustrations, captivating descriptions, and testimonials created a sense of curiosity and desire among consumers. These advertisements were frequently found in the appendix of newspapers, ensuring widespread visibility and allowing businesses to reach a larger audience.

Local Businesses, Retailers, Shipping Lines, And Engineering Firms In Tamil Advertisement

In Tamil advertisements, local businesses, retailers, shipping lines, and engineering firms actively promote their products and services. These advertisements aim to create awareness, highlight special offers, and emphasize the expertise and reliability of these establishments. By utilizing persuasive language, eye-catching visuals, and appealing offers, these advertisements effectively communicate the value that these businesses bring to the Tamil-speaking community.

  • Local businesses, retailers, shipping lines, and engineering firms actively promote their products and services in Tamil advertisements.
  • The purpose of these advertisements is to create awareness, highlight special offers, and emphasize the expertise and reliability of the establishments.
  • Persuasive language, eye-catching visuals, and appealing offers are used to effectively communicate the value that these businesses bring to the Tamil-speaking community.

“By utilizing persuasive language, eye-catching visuals, and appealing offers, these advertisements effectively communicate the value that these businesses bring to the Tamil-speaking community.”

Full-Page Color Advertisements And Photo-Realistic Views In Tamil

In modern Tamil advertisement, full-page color advertisements are a common sight. These vibrant and visually appealing ads utilize high-resolution graphics, captivating images, and persuasive language to leave a lasting impression on the target audience. Such advertisements often provide a photo-realistic view of products or services, enabling consumers to visualize and connect with the offerings. This approach enhances the overall effectiveness of the advertisement and increases the likelihood of consumer engagement.

  • Full-page color advertisements are common in modern Tamil advertisement
  • Vibrant and visually appealing ads are used
  • High-resolution graphics, captivating images, and persuasive language are utilized.
  • Photo-realistic views of products or services are provided
  • Consumers are able to visualize and connect with the offerings

“Such advertisements often provide a photo-realistic view of products or services, enabling consumers to visualize and connect with the offerings.”

The Completion And Declaration Of Power In A New Church: Advertisement And Services Available

Advertisements in Tamil are instrumental in establishing and asserting power within a new church. These ads serve the purpose of announcing the church’s opening and showcasing the available services to the community. They typically emphasize the historical background of the shrine, the importance of the new establishment, and the wide array of services, including worship ceremonies, outreach programs, and community gatherings. The strategic promotion of these offerings aims to attract devotees and foster a strong sense of community within the church.

In conclusion, Tamil advertisements serve as a powerful means of promoting products, services, and ideas to the Tamil-speaking community. Understanding the meaning, definition, and various aspects of advertising in Tamil is crucial for businesses to harness the potential of marketing and effectively connect with their target audience. By learning and implementing Tamil advertisement techniques, individuals can cultivate the skills necessary to create impactful ads. Employing the right strategies and utilizing synonyms, pronunciation, and visually appealing imagery, Tamil advertisements have the ability to captivate, engage, and sway consumers. Advertising in Tamil has consistently played a significant role in the marketing landscape, whether through topographical ads in the 1840s or the promotion of local businesses, retailers, shipping lines, and engineering firms.

FAQ

1. เฎคเฎฎเฎฟเฎดเฎฟเฎฒเฏ เฎตเฎฟเฎณเฎฎเฏเฎชเฎฐเฎฎเฏ เฎšเฏ†เฎฏเฏเฎฏเฏเฎฎเฏ เฎชเฏ†เฎฐเฏเฎฎเฏˆเฎ•เฎณเฏ เฎŽเฎฉเฏเฎฉเฎตเฏ†เฎฉเฏเฎชเฎคเฏˆ เฎตเฎฟเฎณเฎ•เฏเฎ•เฏเฎ•.

เฎคเฎฎเฎฟเฎดเฎฟเฎฒเฏ เฎตเฎฟเฎณเฎฎเฏเฎชเฎฐเฎฎเฏ เฎšเฏ†เฎฏเฏเฎฏเฏเฎฎเฏ เฎฎเฏเฎ•เฏเฎ•เฎฟเฎฏเฎฎเฎพเฎฉ เฎชเฏ†เฎฐเฏเฎฎเฏˆเฎ•เฎณเฏ เฎ…เฎจเฏเฎคเฎชเฏ เฎชเฏŠเฎฐเฏเฎณเฎฟเฎฉเฏ เฎฎเฏเฎ•เฏเฎ•เฎฟเฎฏ เฎจเฎŸเฏเฎชเฏเฎ•เฏเฎ•เฎณเฏˆเฎชเฏ เฎชเฎฐเฎชเฏเฎชเฏเฎ•เฎฟเฎฉเฏเฎฑเฎฉ. เฎ…เฎคเฏ เฎ•เฎฒเฎตเฏˆเฎฏเฎฟเฎฒเฏ เฎฎเฎฑเฏเฎฑเฏเฎฎเฏ เฎ‰เฎฃเฎตเฏ เฎคเฎฏเฎพเฎฐเฎฟเฎชเฏเฎชเฎฟเฎฒเฏ เฎ’เฎฐเฏเฎ™เฏเฎ•เฎฟเฎฃเฏˆเฎจเฏเฎคเฏ เฎšเฏ†เฎฏเฎฒเฏเฎชเฎŸ เฎตเฏ‡เฎฃเฏเฎŸเฏเฎฎเฏ. เฎฏเฏเฎฉเฎฟเฎ•เฏเฎ•เฏ‹เฎธเฏเฎ•เฎณเฏ เฎฎเฎฑเฏเฎฑเฏเฎฎเฏ เฎ…เฎฐเฎšเฎฟเฎฏเฎฒเฏ เฎชเฎฟเฎฐเฎœเฏˆเฎฏเฎพเฎ•เฏเฎฎเฏ เฎชเฏ‹เฎฉเฏเฎฑ เฎตเฎฟเฎตเฎพเฎคเฎฎเฎพเฎ• เฎตเฎŸเฎฟเฎตเฎฎเฏˆเฎ•เฏเฎ•เฎชเฏเฎชเฎŸเฏเฎŸ เฎ…เฎฎเฏˆเฎชเฏเฎชเฏเฎ•เฎณเฎฟเฎฒเฏ เฎตเฎฟเฎณเฎฎเฏเฎชเฎฐเฎฎเฏ เฎšเฏ†เฎฏเฏเฎคเฎชเฏ‹เฎคเฏเฎฎเฏ, เฎ…เฎคเฏ เฎคเฎฎเฎฟเฎดเฏˆ เฎ…เฎŸเฏˆเฎฏ เฎฎเฏเฎŸเฎฟเฎฏเฏเฎฎเฏ เฎฎเฏเฎ•เฏเฎ•เฎฟเฎฏเฎชเฏ เฎชเฎ™เฏเฎ•เฎณเฎฟเฎชเฏเฎชเฏเฎ•เฎณเฏˆ เฎตเฎดเฎ™เฏเฎ•เฎฟ เฎตเฎฐเฏเฎฎเฏ.

เฎคเฎฎเฎฟเฎดเฎฟเฎฒเฏ เฎตเฎฟเฎณเฎฎเฏเฎชเฎฐเฎฎเฏ เฎšเฏ†เฎฏเฏเฎตเฎคเฎฉเฏ เฎฎเฏ‚เฎฒเฎฎเฏ เฎชเฏŠเฎฐเฏเฎณเฏ เฎ…เฎฑเฎฟเฎตเฎฟเฎชเฏเฎชเฏเฎ•เฎณเฏ เฎฎเฎŸเฏเฎŸเฏเฎฎเฏ‡ เฎšเฏ†เฎฏเฎฒเฏเฎชเฎŸเฏเฎฎเฏ เฎŽเฎฉเฏเฎชเฎคเฏ เฎ…เฎฒเฏเฎฒเฎคเฏ เฎ•เฎŸเฎจเฏเฎคเฏเฎšเฏ เฎšเฏ†เฎฒเฏเฎฒเฏเฎฎเฏ เฎชเฏเฎคเฎฟเฎฐเฏเฎ•เฎณเฏˆเฎชเฏ เฎชเฎฑเฏเฎฑเฎฟเฎฏ เฎ…เฎฑเฎฟเฎตเฏเฎ•เฎณเฏˆ เฎ…เฎคเฎฟเฎ•เฎฎเฎพเฎ• เฎฎเฎ•เฏเฎ•เฎณเฏเฎ•เฏเฎ•เฏ เฎ…เฎณเฎฟเฎ•เฏเฎ•เฎฒเฎพเฎฎเฏ. เฎ‡เฎคเฏ เฎ•เฎŸเฎจเฏเฎคเฏเฎชเฏเฎชเฏ‹เฎ•เฏเฎฎเฏ เฎชเฏเฎคเฎฟเฎฏ เฎ…เฎฐเฎšเฎฟเฎฏเฎฒเฏ เฎ…เฎฎเฏˆเฎชเฏเฎชเฏเฎ•เฎณเฏ, เฎชเฏŠเฎคเฏ เฎ•เฎฒเฏˆเฎ•เฏ เฎ•เฎฒเฎ•เฏเฎ•เฎฒเฏเฎ•เฎณเฏ เฎฎเฎฑเฏเฎฑเฏเฎฎเฏ เฎ…เฎฉเฏเฎชเฎตเฎฎเฎพเฎ•เฏเฎฎเฏ เฎชเฏŠเฎฐเฏเฎณเฏเฎ•เฏเฎ•เฎพเฎ• เฎชเฏ†เฎฐเฏเฎฎเฏˆเฎฏเฎพเฎ•เฎฟเฎฏ เฎ‡เฎจเฏเฎค เฎฎเฏ‚เฎฒเฎ•เฏเฎ•เฎŸเฏเฎšเฎฟเฎฏเฏˆ เฎตเฎดเฎ™เฏเฎ•เฏเฎฎเฏ.

2. เฎคเฎฎเฎฟเฎดเฎฟเฎฒเฏ เฎตเฏ†เฎณเฎฟเฎฏเฏ‡เฎฑเฏเฎฎเฏ เฎชเฏ‡เฎšเฏเฎšเฏเฎ•เฎณเฏ เฎฎเฎฑเฏเฎฑเฏเฎฎเฏ เฎตเฎฟเฎณเฎฎเฏเฎชเฎฐเฎ™เฏเฎ•เฎณเฏ เฎคเฎฎเฎฟเฎดเฏ เฎจเฎพเฎŸเฏเฎŸเฏ เฎฎเฎ•เฏเฎ•เฎณเฎฟเฎฉเฏ เฎตเฎพเฎดเฏเฎ•เฏเฎ•เฏˆเฎฏเฏˆ เฎŽเฎชเฏเฎชเฎŸเฎฟ เฎฎเฎพเฎฑเฏเฎฑเฏเฎ•เฎฟเฎฉเฏเฎฑเฎฉ?

เฎคเฎฎเฎฟเฎดเฎฟเฎฒเฏ เฎตเฏ†เฎณเฎฟเฎฏเฏ‡เฎฑเฏเฎฎเฏ เฎชเฏ‡เฎšเฏเฎšเฏเฎ•เฎณเฏ เฎฎเฎฑเฏเฎฑเฏเฎฎเฏ เฎตเฎฟเฎณเฎฎเฏเฎชเฎฐเฎ™เฏเฎ•เฎณเฏ เฎคเฎฎเฎฟเฎดเฏ เฎจเฎพเฎŸเฏเฎŸเฏ เฎฎเฎ•เฏเฎ•เฎณเฎฟเฎฉเฏ เฎตเฎพเฎดเฏเฎ•เฏเฎ•เฏˆเฎฏเฏˆ เฎฎเฎพเฎฑเฏเฎฑ เฎฎเฏเฎŸเฎฟเฎฏเฏเฎฎเฏ. เฎคเฎฎเฎฟเฎดเฏ เฎฎเฏŠเฎดเฎฟเฎ•เฏเฎ•เฏ เฎ‰เฎšเฏเฎšเฎฎเฎŸเฏˆเฎจเฏเฎค เฎšเฏ†เฎฏเฏเฎคเฎฟ เฎฎเฏ‚เฎฒเฎฎเฏ เฎ…เฎฑเฎฟเฎตเฎฟเฎชเฏเฎชเฏเฎ•เฎณเฏ เฎฎเฎฑเฏเฎฑเฏเฎฎเฏ เฎชเฏŠเฎคเฏเฎตเฎพเฎฉ เฎ…เฎฑเฎฟเฎตเฏเฎ•เฎณเฏ เฎ…เฎฉเฏเฎชเฎตเฎฟเฎชเฏเฎชเฎคเฎฉเฏ เฎฎเฏ‚เฎฒเฎฎเฏ, เฎฎเฎ•เฏเฎ•เฎณเฎฟเฎฉเฏ เฎตเฎฟเฎตเฏ‡เฎ•เฎฎเฏ เฎฎเฎฑเฏเฎฑเฏเฎฎเฏ เฎฎเฎพเฎฑเฏเฎชเฎŸเฏเฎŸ เฎฎเฏเฎฏเฎฑเฏเฎšเฎฟเฎ•เฎณเฏ เฎตเฏ†เฎณเฎฟเฎฏเฏ€เฎŸเฏเฎŸเฎฟเฎฒเฏ เฎชเฎฒเฏเฎตเฎพเฎฉเฎตเฏˆ เฎ†เฎ•เฏเฎฎเฏ. เฎคเฎฎเฎฟเฎดเฏ เฎตเฎพเฎดเฏเฎ•เฏเฎ•เฏˆเฎฏเฎฟเฎฉเฏ เฎŽเฎณเฎฟเฎฏ เฎฎเฏ‚เฎšเฏเฎšเฏˆ เฎฎเฏ‡เฎฎเฏเฎชเฎŸเฏเฎคเฏเฎคเฏเฎตเฎคเฏ เฎฎเฏเฎ•เฏเฎ•เฎฟเฎฏเฎฎเฎพเฎ•เฏเฎฎเฏ. เฎ‡เฎคเฎฉเฎพเฎฒเฏ, เฎคเฎฎเฎฟเฎดเฏ เฎฎเฏŠเฎดเฎฟ เฎฎเฎฑเฏเฎฑเฏเฎฎเฏ เฎชเฏŠเฎฐเฏเฎŸเฏเฎชเฎพเฎŸเฏ เฎฎเฏ‚เฎฒเฎฎเฏ เฎตเฏ†เฎณเฎฟเฎฏเฏ‡เฎฑเฏเฎฎเฏ เฎชเฏ‡เฎšเฏเฎšเฏเฎ•เฎณเฏ เฎฎเฎ•เฏเฎ•เฎณเฎฟเฎฉเฏ เฎ‰เฎฏเฎฐเฏเฎตเฏเฎ•เฎณเฏˆ เฎฎเฏ‡เฎฎเฏเฎชเฎŸเฏเฎคเฏเฎค เฎ‰เฎคเฎตเฏเฎ•เฎฟเฎฉเฏเฎฑเฎฉ.

เฎ‡เฎคเฏเฎตเฎฐเฏˆ เฎคเฎฎเฎฟเฎดเฏเฎ•เฏเฎ•เฏ เฎ‰เฎณเฏเฎณ เฎฎเฎฟเฎ•เฎชเฏ เฎชเฎฏเฎฉเฏเฎณเฏเฎณ เฎฎเฏŠเฎดเฎฟเฎ•เฎณเฏ, เฎคเฎฎเฎฟเฎดเฏ เฎ•เฎฒเฏเฎตเฎฟเฎคเฏเฎคเฎ•เฏเฎคเฎฟเฎ•เฎณเฏ, เฎšเฎ’เฎฐเฎฟเฎฏเฎฒเฏ เฎ•เฏเฎฑเฎฟเฎชเฏเฎชเฎฟเฎŸเฏเฎŸเฎฉเฎตเฏˆ เฎฎเฎฑเฏเฎฑเฏเฎฎเฏ เฎชเฏ‹เฎŸเฏเฎŸเฎฟเฎคเฏเฎคเฎฟเฎŸเฏเฎŸเฎ™เฏเฎ•เฎณเฏ เฎคเฎฎเฎฟเฎดเฎฟเฎฒเฏ เฎตเฏ†เฎณเฎฟเฎฏเฏ‡เฎฑเฏเฎฑ เฎตเฏ‡เฎฃเฏเฎŸเฏเฎฎเฏ. เฎ…เฎคเฏเฎคเฏเฎŸเฎฉเฏ, เฎฎเฏŠเฎดเฎฟ เฎฎเฎฑเฏเฎฑเฏเฎฎเฏ เฎตเฎพเฎดเฏเฎ•เฏเฎ•เฏˆเฎฏเฏˆเฎชเฏ เฎชเฎฑเฏเฎฑเฎฟเฎฏ เฎ…เฎฑเฎฟเฎตเฎฟเฎชเฏเฎชเฏเฎ•เฎณเฏ เฎฎเฎฑเฏเฎฑเฏเฎฎเฏ เฎฎเฎ•เฏเฎ•เฎณเฏ เฎ‰เฎฃเฎฐเฏเฎตเฏเฎ•เฎณเฏ เฎชเฎฐเฎพเฎฎเฎฐเฎฟเฎ•เฏเฎ•เฏเฎฎเฏ เฎฎเฏเฎฏเฎฑเฏเฎšเฎฟเฎ•เฎณเฏ เฎฎเฏเฎ•เฏเฎ•เฎฟเฎฏเฎฎเฎพเฎฉเฎตเฏˆเฎ•เฎณเฎพเฎ•เฏเฎฎเฏ.

3. เฎคเฎฎเฎฟเฎดเฏ เฎตเฎดเฎฟเฎฏเฎพเฎ• เฎ…เฎฐเฎšเฏ เฎ…เฎฒเฏเฎตเฎฒเฎฐเฎพเฎ•เฎตเฏ‹ เฎ…เฎฒเฏเฎฒเฎคเฏ เฎคเฎฉเฏเฎชเฎŸเฏเฎŸเฎฟเฎฏเฎฒเฎพเฎณเฎฐเฎพเฎ•เฎตเฏ‹ เฎ‡เฎฐเฏเฎจเฏเฎคเฏ เฎตเฎฟเฎณเฎฎเฏเฎชเฎฐเฎ™เฏเฎ•เฎณเฏˆเฎคเฏ เฎคเฎฏเฎพเฎฐเฎฟเฎ•เฏเฎ•เฏเฎฎเฏ เฎฎเฏเฎฑเฏˆเฎ•เฎณเฏ เฎŽเฎจเฏเฎคเฎชเฏ เฎชเฎฟเฎฐเฎฟเฎตเฎฟเฎฒเฏ เฎจเฎฉเฏเฎฎเฏˆเฎฏเฎพเฎ•เฏเฎฎเฏ?

เฎคเฎฎเฎฟเฎดเฏ เฎตเฎดเฎฟเฎฏเฎพเฎ• เฎ…เฎฐเฎšเฏ เฎ…เฎฒเฏเฎตเฎฒเฎฐเฎพเฎ•เฎตเฏ‹ เฎ…เฎฒเฏเฎฒเฎคเฏ เฎคเฎฉเฏเฎชเฎŸเฏเฎŸเฎฟเฎฏเฎฒเฎพเฎณเฎฐเฎพเฎ•เฎตเฏ‹ เฎ‡เฎฐเฏเฎจเฏเฎคเฏ เฎตเฎฟเฎณเฎฎเฏเฎชเฎฐเฎ™เฏเฎ•เฎณเฏˆเฎคเฏ เฎคเฎฏเฎพเฎฐเฎฟเฎ•เฏเฎ•เฏเฎฎเฏ เฎฎเฏเฎฑเฏˆเฎ•เฎณเฎฟเฎฉเฏ เฎจเฎฉเฏเฎฎเฏˆ เฎชเฎฟเฎฐเฎฟเฎตเฏ เฎชเฏŠเฎคเฏ เฎตเฎฟเฎณเฎฎเฏเฎชเฎฐ เฎฎเฏเฎฑเฏˆเฎ•เฎณเฏเฎ•เฏเฎ•เฏ เฎšเฎฐเฎฟเฎฏเฎพเฎฉ เฎฎเฎฟเฎ•เฏเฎจเฏเฎค เฎฎเฏเฎฑเฏˆเฎฏเฎพเฎ• เฎจเฏ€เฎ™เฏเฎ•เฎณเฏ เฎคเฎฏเฎพเฎฐเฎฟเฎ•เฏเฎ•เฏเฎฎเฏ เฎตเฎฟเฎณเฎฎเฏเฎชเฎฐเฎ™เฏเฎ•เฎณเฏ เฎ’เฎตเฏเฎตเฏŠเฎฐเฏ เฎ‰เฎฑเฏเฎชเฏเฎชเฎฟเฎฉเฎฐเฏเฎ•เฏเฎ•เฏเฎฎเฏ เฎคเฏŠเฎ•เฏˆเฎฏเฎฑเฏเฎฑ เฎฎเฏเฎคเฎฒเฏ€เฎŸเฏเฎŸเฏ เฎฎเฏเฎคเฎฒเฏ€เฎŸเฏเฎŸเฏ เฎชเฏ‡เฎฐเฎพเฎšเฎฟเฎฐเฎฟเฎฏเฎฐเฎพเฎ•เฏเฎฎเฏ, เฎฎเฏเฎฉเฏเฎฉเฎฟเฎฐเฏเฎชเฏเฎชเฏ เฎฎเฎฑเฏเฎฑเฏเฎฎเฏ เฎ…เฎดเฏเฎ•เฏเฎ•เฎณเฏˆเฎ•เฏ เฎ•เฏเฎฑเฏˆเฎ•เฏเฎ•เฏเฎฎเฏ. เฎฎเฏ‡เฎฒเฏเฎฎเฏ, เฎ‡เฎตเฏเฎตเฎพเฎฑเฏ เฎคเฎฏเฎพเฎฐเฎฟเฎ•เฏเฎ•เฎชเฏเฎชเฎŸเฏเฎ•เฎฟเฎฑ เฎตเฎฟเฎณเฎฎเฏเฎชเฎฐเฎ™เฏเฎ•เฎณเฏ เฎ•เฎŸเฎจเฏเฎค เฎตเฎฐเฎตเฏ เฎ…เฎคเฎฟเฎ•เฎฐเฎฟเฎ•เฏเฎ•เฎตเฎฒเฏเฎฒเฎคเฏ เฎฎเฎฑเฏเฎฑเฏเฎฎเฏ เฎ…เฎชเฏเฎชเฎŸเฎฟเฎฏเฏ‡ เฎคเฏŠเฎฒเฏˆเฎชเฏ‡เฎšเฎฟ, เฎตเฏ†เฎชเฏ เฎ‡เฎŸเฏˆเฎฎเฏเฎ•เฎฎเฏ เฎชเฏ‹เฎฉเฏเฎฑ เฎคเฏŠเฎฒเฏˆเฎจเฎ•เฎฐ เฎฎเฏ‚เฎฒเฎ™เฏเฎ•เฎณเฎฟเฎฒเฏ เฎฎเฏเฎฉเฏเฎฉเฏเฎฐเฏˆเฎฏเฎพเฎ•เฎตเฏเฎฎเฏ เฎตเฎดเฎ™เฏเฎ•เฎชเฏเฎชเฎŸเฏเฎตเฎคเฎพเฎ•เฏเฎฎเฏ. เฎšเฎฐเฎฟเฎฏเฎพเฎฉ เฎฎเฏเฎคเฎฒเฏ€เฎŸเฏเฎŸเฏ เฎฎเฏเฎคเฎฒเฏ€เฎŸเฏเฎŸเฏ เฎชเฏ‡เฎฐเฎพเฎšเฎฟเฎฐเฎฟเฎฏเฎฐเฏ เฎฎเฏ‚เฎฒเฎฎเฏ, เฎ‡เฎฎเฏเฎฎเฎคเฎฟเฎ•เฏเฎ• เฎจเฎพเฎŸเฏเฎŸเฎฟเฎฉเฏ เฎฎเฏเฎจเฏเฎคเฏˆเฎฏ เฎคเฎฒเฏˆเฎฎเฏˆเฎ•เฎณเฏ เฎฎเฏ‚เฎฒเฎฎเฏ เฎฎเฎฑเฏเฎฑเฏเฎฎเฏ เฎชเฏŠเฎฐเฏเฎณเฏ เฎชเฎฟเฎฐเฎฟเฎตเฎพเฎ•เฏเฎฎเฏ เฎฎเฏเฎŸเฎฟเฎตเฏ เฎฎเฎฟเฎ•เฏเฎจเฏเฎค เฎšเฎพเฎคเฏเฎคเฎฟเฎฏเฎ™เฏเฎ•เฎณเฏˆ เฎ•เฏŠเฎฃเฏเฎŸเฏ เฎตเฎจเฏเฎคเฎพเฎฒเฏ เฎ‰เฎฑเฏเฎคเฎฟเฎฏเฎพเฎ• เฎตเฎฟเฎณเฎฎเฏเฎชเฎฐเฎฎเฏ เฎšเฏ†เฎฏเฏเฎฏเฎฒเฎพเฎฎเฏ.

4. เฎคเฎฎเฎฟเฎดเฎฟเฎฉเฏ เฎชเฎฃเฏเฎชเฏเฎ•เฏเฎ•เฏเฎฐเฎฟเฎฏ เฎฎเฏ†เฎฉเฏเฎชเฏŠเฎฐเฏเฎณเฏ เฎ…เฎฒเฏเฎฒเฎคเฏ เฎšเฏ‡เฎตเฏˆเฎ•เฎณเฏ เฎฎเฏ‚เฎฒเฎฎเฏ เฎคเฎฎเฎฟเฎดเฏ เฎตเฎฟเฎณเฎฎเฏเฎชเฎฐเฎ™เฏเฎ•เฎณเฏˆ เฎŽเฎชเฏเฎชเฎŸเฎฟ เฎšเฏ†เฎฏเฏเฎฏเฎฒเฎพเฎฎเฏ?

เฎคเฎฎเฎฟเฎดเฏ เฎตเฎฟเฎณเฎฎเฏเฎชเฎฐเฎ™เฏเฎ•เฎณเฏˆ เฎŽเฎชเฏเฎชเฎŸเฎฟ เฎšเฏ†เฎฏเฏเฎฏเฎฒเฎพเฎฎเฏ เฎŽเฎฉเฏเฎชเฎคเฏ เฎคเฎฎเฎฟเฎดเฏ เฎฎเฏŠเฎดเฎฟเฎ•เฏเฎ•เฏ เฎฎเฏเฎคเฎฉเฏเฎฎเฏเฎคเฎฒเฎฟเฎฒเฏ เฎ…เฎดเฎ•เฎพเฎฉ เฎ†เฎฃเฏเฎŸเฎพเฎ•เฏเฎ•เฎฎเฏ เฎฎเฏ‚เฎฒเฎฎเฎพเฎ• เฎ‡เฎฐเฏเฎ•เฏเฎ•เฏเฎฎเฏ. เฎ†เฎฃเฏเฎŸเฎพเฎ•เฏเฎ•เฎคเฏเฎคเฎฟเฎฉเฏ เฎฎเฏ‚เฎฒเฎฎเฏ, เฎคเฎฎเฎฟเฎดเฏ เฎชเฏ‡เฎšเฏเฎฎเฏ เฎฎเฎ•เฏเฎ•เฎณเฏ เฎฎเฏ†เฎฉเฏเฎชเฏŠเฎฐเฏเฎณเฏ เฎ…เฎฒเฏเฎฒเฎคเฏ เฎšเฏ‡เฎตเฏˆเฎ•เฎณเฏ เฎ‰เฎŸเฎฉเฏ เฎ‡เฎฃเฏˆเฎ•เฏเฎ•เฎชเฏเฎชเฎŸเฏเฎฎเฏ. เฎ…เฎตเฏเฎตเฎณเฎตเฏ เฎตเฎดเฎ•เฏเฎ•เฎฎเฎพเฎ• เฎคเฏŠเฎŸเฎฐเฏเฎจเฏเฎคเฏ เฎตเฎฟเฎณเฎฎเฏเฎชเฎฐเฎฎเฏ เฎšเฏ†เฎฏเฏเฎฏเฎฒเฎพเฎฎเฏ.

เฎ‡เฎคเฎฉเฏ เฎคเฎฉเฎฟเฎคเฏเฎคเฏเฎตเฎคเฏเฎคเฎฟเฎฑเฏเฎ•เฏ, เฎคเฎฎเฎฟเฎดเฏ เฎฎเฏŠเฎดเฎฟเฎฏเฏˆเฎ•เฏ เฎ•เฏŠเฎฃเฏเฎŸ เฎชเฏŠเฎฐเฏเฎณเฏเฎ•เฎณเฏˆ เฎตเฎฟเฎณเฎฎเฏเฎชเฎฐเฎฟเฎ•เฏเฎ•เฏเฎฎเฏ เฎฎเฎพเฎฑเฏเฎฑเฏเฎคเฏเฎคเฏเฎฑเฏˆเฎฏเฏˆ เฎ‰เฎฐเฏเฎตเฎพเฎ•เฏเฎ•เฎฒเฎพเฎฎเฏ. เฎŽเฎฉเฎตเฏ‡, เฎคเฎฎเฎฟเฎดเฏ เฎฎเฏŠเฎดเฎฟเฎฏเฏˆเฎ•เฏ เฎ•เฏเฎฑเฎฟเฎชเฏเฎชเฎคเฎฑเฏเฎ•เฎพเฎฉ เฎ…เฎดเฎ•เฎฟเฎฏ เฎตเฎฟเฎณเฎฎเฏเฎชเฎฐเฎ™เฏเฎ•เฎณเฏˆ เฎ‰เฎฐเฏเฎตเฎพเฎ•เฏเฎ•เฎฒเฎพเฎฎเฏ.