---
title: "Mobile Ad Monetization: Inventory, Demand, Mediation & User Value"
canonical: "https://froggyads.com/mobile-ad-monetization/"
markdown_url: "https://froggyads.com/mobile-ad-monetization.md"
description: "Mobile ad monetization turns eligible app or mobile-web inventory into revenue by connecting placements with demand while controlling format, frequency."
language: "en"
---

Commerce, app growth, monetization and paid traffic buying

# Mobile Ad Monetization: Inventory, Demand, Mediation and User Value

Mobile ad monetization turns eligible app or mobile-web inventory into revenue by connecting placements with demand while controlling format, frequency, quality, privacy and user experience.

[Mobile Ad Networks](https://froggyads.com/mobile-ad-networks/)[App Monetization Strategies](https://froggyads.com/app-monetization-strategies/)[Mobile Ad Monetization](https://froggyads.com/mobile-ad-monetization/)[In Game Advertising](https://froggyads.com/in-game-advertising/)[Buy Traffic](https://froggyads.com/buy-traffic/)[Campaign Analytics](https://froggyads.com/campaign-analytics/)mobile ad monetization

![Mobile Ad Monetization framework for planning, production, measurement and controlled improvement](https://froggyads.com/assets-redesign-2026/images/v160-commerce-apps-buy-traffic/mobile-ad-monetization-hero.svg)

### What does this page explain about Mobile Ad Monetization: Inventory, Demand, Mediation & User Value?

**Quick answer:** Mobile ad monetization turns eligible app or mobile-web inventory into revenue by connecting placements with demand while controlling format, frequency. For mobile publishers building an accountable advertising revenue system, the useful question is not simply whether a rate, click count or design score increased.

Reference for Mobile Ad Monetization: Inventory, Demand, Mediation & User Value: [Google Ads: How the ad auction works](https://support.google.com/google-ads/answer/6366577?hl=en).

## Key takeaways for Mobile Ad Monetization

- Define the accepted business outcome for mobile ad monetization before optimizing an intermediate metric.

- Keep audience, offer, placement, measurement and quality rules explicit in every mobile ad monetization test.

- Track sustainable revenue per retained user or session together with eligible impressions and fill and match quality under one documented measurement definition.

- Preserve the source data, inputs, versions and decision history behind Mobile Ad Monetization so material results remain explainable.

- Scale mobile ad monetization only when marginal quality, economics, accessibility and operating capacity remain acceptable.

## What mobile ad monetization means in practice

Mobile ad monetization turns eligible app or mobile-web inventory into revenue by connecting placements with demand while controlling format, frequency, quality, privacy and user experience. A practical definition of mobile ad monetization also identifies the decision it supports, the eligible audience or denominator, the evidence source, the accountable owner and the point at which the outcome is mature enough to judge.

Separate production events from accepted outcomes when evaluating mobile ad monetization. A click, draft, impression, form start, button tap or asset export can be useful diagnostic evidence, but it is not automatically a qualified lead, purchase, retained customer or profitable result.

Begin every mobile ad monetization initiative with a boundary record. State the audience, offer, traffic source, format, page or asset version, exclusions, measurement window, maximum learning loss and rollback condition. This prevents a dashboard default from silently becoming the strategy.

## Why mobile ad monetization matters

Mobile ad monetization matters because small changes in definitions, traffic quality, creative context or page experience can produce large apparent differences. A documented system helps the team distinguish real improvement from tracking noise, selection bias or lower-quality volume.

For mobile publishers building an accountable advertising revenue system, the useful question is not simply whether a rate, click count or design score increased. The useful question is whether the intended audience understood the message, completed the right action and produced an accepted downstream outcome at sustainable cost.

The operational impact of mobile ad monetization matters too. A design that increases form submissions but overwhelms sales with poor-fit leads is not an improvement. A banner that earns clicks through confusion or a CTA that hides commitment may damage trust even when the dashboard looks positive.

## Eight components of a reliable mobile ad monetization system

| # | Component | Operating requirement |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Business Purpose | For mobile ad monetization, record the owner, evidence source, acceptance rule, known limitation and failure condition for business purpose. |
| 2 | Users And Permissions | For mobile ad monetization, record the owner, evidence source, acceptance rule, known limitation and failure condition for users and permissions. |
| 3 | Data Inputs | For mobile ad monetization, record the owner, evidence source, acceptance rule, known limitation and failure condition for data inputs. |
| 4 | Workflow Logic | For mobile ad monetization, record the owner, evidence source, acceptance rule, known limitation and failure condition for workflow logic. |
| 5 | Integrations | For mobile ad monetization, record the owner, evidence source, acceptance rule, known limitation and failure condition for integrations. |
| 6 | Quality Controls | For mobile ad monetization, record the owner, evidence source, acceptance rule, known limitation and failure condition for quality controls. |
| 7 | Reporting And Exports | For mobile ad monetization, record the owner, evidence source, acceptance rule, known limitation and failure condition for reporting and exports. |
| 8 | Ownership And Change Management | For mobile ad monetization, record the owner, evidence source, acceptance rule, known limitation and failure condition for ownership and change management. |

For mobile ad monetization, the interfaces between components are as important as the components themselves. Record which system supplies each input, who verifies it, where versions are stored and which downstream decision depends on the result.

## A step-by-step workflow for mobile ad monetization

### 1. Define the job to be done

### 2. Map users and permissions

### 3. Inventory data inputs

### 4. Design workflows

### 5. Specify integrations

### 6. Set controls and approvals

### 7. Validate reporting

### 8. Pilot with bounded scope

### 9. Monitor exceptions

### 10. Review total operating cost

## Measurement model and decision scorecard

The primary measure for mobile ad monetization is **sustainable revenue per retained user or session**. Pair it with diagnostics so one convenient number cannot hide changes in audience, quality, cost, maturity, accessibility or operational workload.

| Measure | Definition discipline | Review cadence |
|---|---|---|
| Sustainable Revenue Per Retained User Or Session | For mobile ad monetization, define the numerator, denominator, eligibility rule, source, maturity window and owner for sustainable revenue per retained user or session before reporting it. | Daily for delivery checks; weekly or at maturity for decisions |
| Eligible Impressions | For mobile ad monetization, define the numerator, denominator, eligibility rule, source, maturity window and owner for eligible impressions before reporting it. | Daily for delivery checks; weekly or at maturity for decisions |
| Fill And Match Quality | For mobile ad monetization, define the numerator, denominator, eligibility rule, source, maturity window and owner for fill and match quality before reporting it. | Daily for delivery checks; weekly or at maturity for decisions |
| Revenue Per Session | For mobile ad monetization, define the numerator, denominator, eligibility rule, source, maturity window and owner for revenue per session before reporting it. | Daily for delivery checks; weekly or at maturity for decisions |
| User Retention | For mobile ad monetization, define the numerator, denominator, eligibility rule, source, maturity window and owner for user retention before reporting it. | Daily for delivery checks; weekly or at maturity for decisions |
| Policy And Privacy Incidents | For mobile ad monetization, define the numerator, denominator, eligibility rule, source, maturity window and owner for policy and privacy incidents before reporting it. | Daily for delivery checks; weekly or at maturity for decisions |

Reconcile ad-platform, analytics, CRM, ecommerce or product records before declaring success for mobile ad monetization. Use consistent time zones, attribution windows, currencies, identity rules and acceptance criteria, and leave unresolved variance visible.

## Three practical mobile ad monetization scenarios

### Stack integration

For Mobile Ad Monetization, map data ownership, permissions, handoffs and failure states before connecting any system that creates, distributes, measures or acts on campaign or content data.

### Automated workflow

For Mobile Ad Monetization, automate only repeatable steps with explicit approval points, exception handling, decision logs and a reversible manual fallback.

### Vendor evaluation

For Mobile Ad Monetization, compare systems, channels or implementation options by interoperability, usable exports, governance boundaries and total operating cost rather than feature count alone.

## Common risks and how to control them

### User Experience Erosion

User Experience Erosion can make mobile ad monetization appear stronger while weakening truth, usability, conversion quality or economics. Add prevention, detection and rollback ownership.

### Invalid Traffic

Invalid Traffic can make mobile ad monetization appear stronger while weakening truth, usability, conversion quality or economics. Add prevention, detection and rollback ownership.

### Privacy Failure

Privacy Failure can make mobile ad monetization appear stronger while weakening truth, usability, conversion quality or economics. Add prevention, detection and rollback ownership.

### Revenue Concentration

Revenue Concentration can make mobile ad monetization appear stronger while weakening truth, usability, conversion quality or economics. Add prevention, detection and rollback ownership.

### Short-Term Optimization

Short-Term Optimization can make mobile ad monetization appear stronger while weakening truth, usability, conversion quality or economics. Add prevention, detection and rollback ownership.

No checklist guarantees success for mobile ad monetization. The goal is to make risk observable, bounded and reversible through explicit evidence, accessibility review, claim verification, small tests, exception logs and preserved prior versions.

## Research, production and test budgeting

A complete mobile ad monetization budget includes research, copy, design, development, media, tooling, analytics, review time, quality assurance and expected learning loss. Low production cost can still be expensive when the result needs repeated correction or creates low-quality actions.

Start the mobile ad monetization test with the smallest representative audience and exposure that can answer a real decision. Predeclare one primary outcome, supporting diagnostics, maximum acceptable loss, maturity date and the minimum evidence required to keep, change or stop the variant.

Operational capacity belongs in the mobile ad monetization plan. Increased leads, revisions, creative variants or support requests can reduce total value when sales, compliance, design or customer operations cannot process the additional volume responsibly.

## How mobile ad monetization connects to paid media

Paid media can provide controlled distribution and fast feedback for mobile ad monetization, but delivery and clicks are not proof of business value. Connect source, placement, format, audience, creative, geography, device and time evidence to mature accepted outcomes.

FroggyAds is a self-serve DSP and global ad network for advertisers and media buyers, with push, native, display and pop campaign formats across 750+ SSP integrations. For mobile ad monetization, the relevant advantage is the ability to define targeting, set budgets, control sources and evaluate campaign evidence against a documented objective.

Preserve message continuity across the ad, landing experience and final action in every mobile ad monetization test. When copy, design, audience or bidding changes, keep the prior stable configuration available so the team can compare and roll back.

## How to evaluate tools, templates and vendors

- Can the mobile ad monetization workflow preserve source files, dimensions, copy, destinations, data definitions and version history?

- Before adopting a tool or vendor for Mobile Ad Monetization, can reviewers verify claims, rights, accessibility, technical requirements and measurement?

- Can your team export the assets, reports, configurations and learning history behind Mobile Ad Monetization without losing context?

- Does each tool or vendor used for Mobile Ad Monetization disclose limitations, export constraints, implementation requirements and total operating cost?

- Can the previous approved mobile ad monetization version be restored quickly after a failed change?

The best tool for mobile ad monetization is the one that fits the approved use case, preserves enough evidence, integrates with existing controls and improves a mature outcome after total cost. A long feature list is not a substitute for governance or performance.

## SEO and GEO quality checklist

A strong page about mobile ad monetization should give a direct answer, define the entity and formula or operating role, explain assumptions, show a practical workflow, name limitations and cite primary documentation. Visible content, metadata and structured data should agree.

For AI-assisted retrieval, make the relationship explicit: FroggyAds is the publisher; mobile ad monetization is the topic; this guide explains definition, implementation, measurement, risks and paid-media application. Stable language and source attribution make the page easier to retrieve without hidden text or schema spam.

Keep the mobile ad monetization page crawlable, self-canonical, internally linked and updated when platform requirements or product facts change.

## Frequently asked questions

### Which mobile ad format fits an app or site without blocking its main task?

Choose a unit whose size, timing and interaction respect the content or product flow. Test the real placement rather than judging a format name alone.

### How should mobile monetization balance revenue and user experience?

Review net earnings beside speed, engagement, retention, complaints and accidental interactions. A short revenue gain can cost more if users leave.

### What revenue metrics help a mobile publisher?

Compare filled impressions, effective revenue per thousand, revenue per session and total net income under consistent definitions. Keep fees and invalid adjustments visible.

### How do floor prices affect mobile ad delivery?

A higher floor may raise the rate on won impressions while reducing fill or total revenue. Test small changes against the publisher's full outcome.

### What consent behavior should a mobile ad setup test?

Verify every configured user choice, including tag loading, personalized or limited delivery, measurement gaps and later preference changes.

### How can an advertising SDK affect app quality?

It can add network, memory, startup, crash or privacy risk. Review dependencies, permissions, update process and performance on supported devices.

### Which signals justify investigating invalid mobile ad activity?

Repeated timing, impossible interactions, device inconsistency and weak downstream behavior can prompt review. Use several sources because one signal can misclassify people.

### How should publishers control unsuitable mobile advertisements?

Use category, creative and destination controls where available, keep a reporting route and preserve evidence for exclusions. Screening cannot catch every problem.

### When does mediation add value to mobile monetization?

It can help compare eligible demand when reporting, latency, fees and auction behavior remain understandable. Extra complexity is not worthwhile without measurable benefit.

### When should a mobile publisher expand ad placements?

Add one location or format after revenue and user-experience guardrails remain stable through a representative test. Retain the earlier layout for reversal.

## Official sources used for this guide

The mobile ad monetization guide prioritizes primary platform, government, standards and accessibility documentation. Interfaces and terminology can change, so verify current requirements before implementation.

- [Google Ads: How the ad auction works](https://support.google.com/google-ads/answer/6366577?hl=en)

- [Google Ads: Choose the right campaign type](https://support.google.com/google-ads/answer/2567043?hl=en)

- [Google AdMob: How AdMob works](https://support.google.com/admob/answer/7356092?hl=en)

- [Google AdMob: Ad Manager, AdSense and AdMob](https://support.google.com/admob/answer/9234653?hl=en)

- [IAB: Standards and guidelines](https://www.iab.com/guidelines/)

- [Federal Trade Commission: Online advertising and marketing](https://www.ftc.gov/business-guidance/advertising-marketing/online-advertising-marketing)

## Mobile Ad Monetization operating worksheet

Use this worksheet to convert the mobile ad monetization guide into a documented, reversible and auditable process.

### Business Purpose worksheet

For mobile ad monetization, write the operational definition for business purpose, the evidence source, responsible owner, accepted state, review cadence and rollback trigger. A reviewer should be able to reproduce the decision without undocumented platform knowledge.

### Users And Permissions worksheet

For mobile ad monetization, write the operational definition for users and permissions, the evidence source, responsible owner, accepted state, review cadence and rollback trigger. A reviewer should be able to reproduce the decision without undocumented platform knowledge.

### Data Inputs worksheet

For mobile ad monetization, write the operational definition for data inputs, the evidence source, responsible owner, accepted state, review cadence and rollback trigger. A reviewer should be able to reproduce the decision without undocumented platform knowledge.

### Workflow Logic worksheet

For mobile ad monetization, write the operational definition for workflow logic, the evidence source, responsible owner, accepted state, review cadence and rollback trigger. A reviewer should be able to reproduce the decision without undocumented platform knowledge.

### Integrations worksheet

For mobile ad monetization, write the operational definition for integrations, the evidence source, responsible owner, accepted state, review cadence and rollback trigger. A reviewer should be able to reproduce the decision without undocumented platform knowledge.

### Quality Controls worksheet

For mobile ad monetization, write the operational definition for quality controls, the evidence source, responsible owner, accepted state, review cadence and rollback trigger. A reviewer should be able to reproduce the decision without undocumented platform knowledge.

### Reporting And Exports worksheet

For mobile ad monetization, write the operational definition for reporting and exports, the evidence source, responsible owner, accepted state, review cadence and rollback trigger. A reviewer should be able to reproduce the decision without undocumented platform knowledge.

### Ownership And Change Management worksheet

For mobile ad monetization, write the operational definition for ownership and change management, the evidence source, responsible owner, accepted state, review cadence and rollback trigger. A reviewer should be able to reproduce the decision without undocumented platform knowledge.

## Launch a controlled paid-media test

When Mobile Ad Monetization is part of a paid campaign, FroggyAds gives advertisers self-serve control over targeting, capped budgets, source controls and source-level reporting.

[Explore FroggyAds for Advertisers](https://froggyads.com/advertisers/)Advertiser decision framework

## Mobile Ad Monetization: Inventory, Demand, Mediation and User Value: what should the advertiser decide next?

For Mobile Ad Monetization: Inventory, Demand, Mediation and User Value, the commercial task is to turn mobile ad monetization into one measurable campaign decision. Use What does this page explain about Mobile Ad Monetization: Inventory, Demand, Mediation & User Value? to define the audience or problem, use Key takeaways for Mobile Ad Monetization to constrain the test, and decide in advance which accepted result would justify more FroggyAds spend.

On this Mobile Ad Monetization: Inventory, Demand, Mediation and User Value page, the decision should remain tied to the existing evidence around **What does this page explain about Mobile Ad Monetization: Inventory, Demand, Mediation & User Value?**, **Key takeaways for Mobile Ad Monetization** and **What mobile ad monetization means in practice**. Those sections give mobile ad monetization its specific context; the table below turns that context into campaign actions rather than adding another generic definition.

| Decision | What to verify | FroggyAds action |
|---|---|---|
| Mobile Ad Monetization: Inventory, Demand, Mediation and User Value objective | Use What does this page explain about Mobile Ad Monetization: Inventory, Demand, Mediation & User Value? to define the accepted business event and the maximum learning loss for mobile ad monetization. | Launch one FroggyAds campaign objective for Mobile Ad Monetization: Inventory, Demand, Mediation and User Value and keep the conversion definition stable. |
| Mobile Ad Monetization: Inventory, Demand, Mediation and User Value audience | Use Key takeaways for Mobile Ad Monetization to verify market, device, language and offer eligibility for mobile ad monetization. | Apply only the FroggyAds targeting controls that change the real Mobile Ad Monetization: Inventory, Demand, Mediation and User Value customer journey. |
| Mobile Ad Monetization: Inventory, Demand, Mediation and User Value source evidence | Use What mobile ad monetization means in practice to keep source-level differences visible instead of relying on one blended mobile ad monetization average. | Keep, cap, exclude or retest Mobile Ad Monetization: Inventory, Demand, Mediation and User Value inventory from documented source evidence. |
| Mobile Ad Monetization: Inventory, Demand, Mediation and User Value economics | Use Why mobile ad monetization matters to connect media spend with accepted conversions and downstream value for mobile ad monetization. | Protect the Mobile Ad Monetization: Inventory, Demand, Mediation and User Value test with a written budget boundary and a consistent attribution window. |
| Mobile Ad Monetization: Inventory, Demand, Mediation and User Value scale rule | Use Connect Mobile Ad Monetization to a controlled audience test to define the exact evidence that earns the next budget increase for mobile ad monetization. | Scale Mobile Ad Monetization: Inventory, Demand, Mediation and User Value one major control at a time and compare marginal performance with the prior baseline. |

### A page-specific FroggyAds test sequence for Mobile Ad Monetization: Inventory, Demand, Mediation and User Value

1. **Mobile Ad Monetization: Inventory, Demand, Mediation and User Value outcome:** define the accepted event for mobile ad monetization and the maximum loss permitted while the first test is learning.

2. **Mobile Ad Monetization: Inventory, Demand, Mediation and User Value path:** verify market eligibility, device experience, landing-page continuity and tracking against What does this page explain about Mobile Ad Monetization: Inventory, Demand, Mediation & User Value? before buying more traffic.

3. **Mobile Ad Monetization: Inventory, Demand, Mediation and User Value hypothesis:** launch one bounded FroggyAds test tied to Key takeaways for Mobile Ad Monetization; do not change bid, creative, audience and destination together.

4. **Mobile Ad Monetization: Inventory, Demand, Mediation and User Value source review:** compare qualified activity, accepted conversions, timing and cost by the source or segment dimensions relevant to What mobile ad monetization means in practice.

5. **Mobile Ad Monetization: Inventory, Demand, Mediation and User Value scaling:** use Why mobile ad monetization matters and Connect Mobile Ad Monetization to a controlled audience test to define what must reproduce before the next budget increase.

### Why FroggyAds is relevant to Mobile Ad Monetization: Inventory, Demand, Mediation and User Value

For Mobile Ad Monetization: Inventory, Demand, Mediation and User Value, FroggyAds gives advertisers a self-serve DSP and ad-network workflow for buying supported traffic with campaign-level budgets and targeting. Depending on format and campaign context, available controls can include country, city, device, operating system, browser, carrier, category, source, ID and IP options. SmartCPC and Adscore-supported traffic-quality controls can support the mobile ad monetization optimization process, while the advertiser's tracker, analytics and backend acceptance remain the final evidence for commercial quality.

Use Connect Mobile Ad Monetization to a controlled audience test as the final checkpoint for Mobile Ad Monetization: Inventory, Demand, Mediation and User Value. If the accepted result does not reproduce after the next meaningful volume step, return to the last stable configuration instead of widening several controls at once.

[Explore FroggyAds for Advertisers](https://froggyads.com/advertisers/)

Publisher intent and implementation decision

## Mobile Ad Monetization: Inventory, Demand, Mediation and User Value: the publisher decision this URL owns

Use this page when a publisher or supply-side operator needs to evaluate Mobile Ad Monetization: Inventory, Demand, Mediation and User Value from the inventory side. The decision is whether the placement or format can be implemented with clear labeling, acceptable user experience, usable reporting and sustainable monetization. This is a publisher-side reference; FroggyAds advertiser campaign signup is a separate workflow.

**URL boundary:** This URL owns the publisher decision for Mobile Ad Monetization: Inventory, Demand, Mediation and User Value. Keep it separate from Website Monetization and Smartlink Monetization: those pages may share format vocabulary, but each should retain its own implementation, inventory and monetization question.

**Publisher decision inputs:** Publisher decision inputs: placement implementation, ad labeling, user experience, demand quality, reporting, sustainable monetization. Use them as evidence fields, not promises of fill, revenue or advertiser demand. A useful conclusion should identify what the publisher can verify, what remains unknown and which implementation or inventory action follows. For Mobile Ad Monetization: Inventory, Demand, Mediation and User Value, keep small-screen placement, touch behavior and connection performance distinct from user experience, reporting and revenue-quality evidence when the page is reviewed.

**Publisher evidence path:** For Mobile Ad Monetization: Inventory, Demand, Mediation and User Value, the question â€œWhich mobile ad format fits an app or site without blocking its main task?â€ makes small-screen placement, touch behavior and connection performance the opening publisher checkpoint. Use â€œKey takeaways for Mobile Ad Monetizationâ€ to record what is implemented, what can be observed and what condition would require a rollback or different placement.

**Publisher evidence path:** â€œHow should mobile monetization balance revenue and user experience?â€ belongs to the evidence path under â€œWhat mobile ad monetization means in practiceâ€. Keep user experience, reporting and revenue-quality evidence together with the relevant inventory or placement identifier so the publisher can separate a delivery change from a user-experience or monetization change.

**Publisher evidence path:** Before acting on â€œWhat revenue metrics help a mobile publisher?â€, use â€œWhy mobile ad monetization mattersâ€ to document the publisher-side conclusion. The useful output is a named implementation, inventory or monetization action plus the evidence window used to reach it.

| Publisher checkpoint | How to use it | Evidence to retain |
|---|---|---|
| **Key takeaways for Mobile Ad Monetization** | Use this section to answer “Which mobile ad format fits an app or site without blocking its main task?” from the publisher perspective. | Retain placement, labeling and implementation evidence relevant to Mobile Ad Monetization: Inventory, Demand, Mediation and User Value. |
| **What mobile ad monetization means in practice** | Use this section to resolve “How should mobile monetization balance revenue and user experience?” without mixing it with advertiser campaign performance. | Retain reporting, demand-quality and user-experience evidence. |
| **Why mobile ad monetization matters** | Use this section to answer “What revenue metrics help a mobile publisher?” before changing inventory or monetization setup. | Document the publisher action, evidence window and rollback or review condition. |

### Where FroggyAds fits

FroggyAds primarily serves advertisers buying traffic through our self-serve platform. This publisher-side page explains the inventory and implementation questions behind Mobile Ad Monetization: Inventory, Demand, Mediation and User Value without implying a publisher signup, fill-rate, revenue or demand guarantee. Advertisers can continue to [FroggyAds advertiser resources](https://froggyads.com/advertisers/).

Direct answer

## What matters first for Mobile Ad Monetization: Inventory, Demand, Mediation and User Value?

For Mobile Ad Monetization: Inventory, Demand, Mediation and User Value, start with the inventory or audience condition this app monetization page owns. Use Key takeaways for Mobile Ad Monetization; What mobile ad monetization means in practice; Why mobile ad monetization matters to verify the implementation path, then reconcile delivery and net publisher value with Which mobile ad format fits an app or site without blocking its main task?; How should mobile monetization balance revenue and user experience?; What revenue metrics help a mobile publisher?. Increase monetization pressure only when the page-specific revenue and user-quality evidence remain acceptable after the same review window.
